Facebook statement by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán at a summit of heads of state and heads of government of the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
“This is Vilnius, and a two-day NATO summit. The most important issue could only be the Russo-Ukrainian war. The Hungarian position remains unchanged, and we shall continue to defend it: we should not take weapons to Ukraine, but peace. We need a ceasefire, and instead of war we should start peace negotiations as soon as possible. The Hungarian position is clear, because the war is in a country neighbouring ours, and tens of thousands of Hungarians living in Transcarpathia are in immediate danger. Hungary supports NATO not changing its previous position, because NATO is a military defence alliance: it was created to protect its member states, not to conduct military operations on the territory of other countries. Now, at the start of the negotiations, the position of Hungary is completely in line with that of NATO; because NATO is not sending troops, not sending weapons, and not training combat units, but is seeking to strengthen the defence of its own member states. This is the necessary and right thing to do, and Hungary will support it.”
Péter Szijjártó, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, said that seeing as Ukraine has received neither an invitation nor a timetable to join NATO until it meets all necessary conditions, the alliance has successfully avoided the threat of an escalation in the war.
Speaking on the closing day of the NATO summit in Vilnius on Wednesday, Minister Szijjártó hailed what he called a “win for responsibility”, adding that Ukraine would have to make do with “a modest result relative to certain expectations”. Minister Szijjártó said that the only progress made in the relations between Ukraine and NATO at the summit was the decision to elevate the NATO-Ukraine Commission to a NATO-Ukraine Council. “The sense of responsibility has won, and NATO has taken a responsible position,” the minister said. NATO has managed to make a decision that does not come with the threat of an escalation of the war, he said. Member states have made it clear that Ukraine will only receive an invitation to join the alliance once it fulfils all the conditions and when the members unanimously agree that it has, he added. A country at war cannot become a member of NATO as the alliance’s enlargement has to bolster rather than hurt its security, Szijjártó said, arguing that Ukraine’s admission to NATO would risk dragging the alliance into an armed conflict.
Minister Szijjártó said that Ukraine must still prepare annual national plans which include political reforms such as changes to minority rights laws, emphasizing that NATO was a “values-based community as well as a defence alliance”. NATO foreign ministers will assess the national plans, he added, “and of course, we will pay special attention to the respect of minority rights.” The minister said NATO members would also consult with their Australian, South Korean, Japanese and New Zealand counterparts, noting that recent geopolitical events had heightened the importance of strengthening cooperation with Pacific partners. He named Japan and South Korea as “strategic partners” and referred to the big investments both countries have made in Hungary as well as political relations. Meanwhile, Szijjártó said NATO should not become an “anti-China organisation”, adding that the alliance “was not formed against China, neither are its current operations directed against China”. “For our part, we believe that cooperation with China, as it does with South Korea and Japan, provides massive opportunities…”. The minister hailed Hungary’s achievement of meeting the NATO target of raising its defence spending to over two percent of GDP before the deadline, and he noted 20% of the defence budget is spent on developments. He also referred to advances being made in “building a very serious defence industry”. “Again, we are reliable allies in this respect”, the minister said.
(About Hungary)
